B'nei Israel Congregation - San Jose, Costa Rica

KOLEINU  -  Our Voice

APRIL 2001

Nisan - Iyar 5761

 
 

COMMUNITY SEDER 

Date: Sunday, April 8 

Place: San Jose Palacio Hotel 

Tickets for sale at the synagogue, from 2:00 to 7:00 .m., Monday thru Friday. 
Members:   Adults: $25 - Children $20 
Visitors: $40 
Please confirm your presence with Tamara, our new secretary, before Tuesday, April 3. 

SPONSOR A MEMBER IN NEED 

In the hopes that none of our members are unable to attend our community Seder
because of financial reasons, we are organizing a sponsoring campaign.
We are looking for those members who are able to buy an extra ticket for the seder,
which will enable another member of our congregation to attend,
who wouldn't have otherwise been able to do so. 
If you would like to contribute to this noble cause, please get in touch with Erik Zango
at 232-7414 or by e-mail: ezango@racsa.co.cr 
 
 
 
Articles in Spanish without translation:  (see KOLEINU - Abril 2001)

MESSAGE FROM THE PRESIDENT

    Many years ago, when I was still a child, celebrating Pesach meant very much for my Jewish identity. I have vivid memories of sitting in my Grandparents dining room, the table set up with big and small plates, wine glasses, silverware of all sizes, napkins in their special napkin holders, wine, and right in front of my grandfather, a dish with indentations and inscriptions. There were "dinner reading books", and a ritual that would put me to sleep until my father would tell me that it was my turn to ask some questions. He would make me say them over and over again, although I did not quite understand what I was saying. In this dinner it did not matter if I rested on the table. We ate, of course, and never lacked the chicken soup.

    As time went by, my grandparents passed away, and my father sat in front, sometimes in our home, sometimes in my Aunt’s home. More years went by, and as the youngest, I kept asking the same questions every year in the same dinner. I could always rest on the table, and thanks to my cousin and aunt we always could count on the chicken soup.

    In those days my questions were:

  1. Does the Matzo have that color because it was cooked in the sun?
  2. Is the Matzo flat because somebody stood on it?
  3. I don’t understand why they put a half-burned bone on that plate? Nobody even tries it!
  4. I don’t understand why we fill the wine cup for the prophet Elijah? They say to open the door so that he can come in. Finally, my brother tells me that it is my father who drinks it at the end.
  5. I haven’t asked for wine but they serve me four cups. Why?
  6. I eat something so delicious and they say it is to remind us of the mortar the slaves used to lay bricks?
  7. I prefer to skip the bitter herbs. Let somebody else eat it, I don’t like it.
  8. I don’t understand why in my school nobody but Ricky knows about Matzo?
    As a teenager, I became more deeply interested and found very interesting answers that are still fundamental in my life today.     All this seems to have happened long ago, and now it is my oldest cousin who sits in front and leads in the prayers. It is my other cousin who makes the chicken soup. It is my son who asks the questions.

    The fixed ideas of the child and the questions of the teenager jump around in my memory like a recently filmed movie, and are the perfect memories of the Pesach celebration.

    I wish you all a happy Pesach together with your families.

    Eduardo Keibel

As my children’s father, I wish for them to treasure their Jewish experiences today
so that they will be part of their lives tomorrow.

Translated by David and Olga Feingold


NEWS FROM THE JEWISH WORLD.  WUPJnews

11 March 2001 * 16 Adar 5761
 

NEWS FROM ISRAEL

ONLY ONE RELIGIOUS PARTY - SO FAR - SIGNS ON WITH SHARON:
    Shas is the sole religious political party to have joined the government of newly elected Prime Minister Ariel Sharon. The 17 Knesset seats of the Sephardi ultra-Orthodox party are considered a must by Sharon if he is to have a stable coalition. Shas made its partnership conditional upon a Knesset vote, which delayed controversial legislation on drafting yeshiva students. The Ashkenazi ultra-Orthodox United Torah Judaism party is still considering whether or not to join, believing Sharon may ultimately move to end wholesale army deferments. The modern Orthodox National Religious Party was unable to reach an agreement with Sharon on settlement policy or portfolio allocations. Besides Shas and the Likud, Sharon's government depends on the support of Labor, the right-wing National Unity party, Natan Sharansky's Yisrael B'aliya, the trade union-oriented One Nation party, and the one-person faction of Dalia Rabin-Pelosoff, whose imploding Center Party will remain on the outside. His cabinet ministers number 26 - the most in Israel's history. To accommodate them, Knesset carpenters built another table and placed it in the middle of the cabinet's traditional horseshoe-shaped plenum table.

YOUNG CONGREGATION OUTSIDE JERUSALEM RECEIVES LAND, TORAH:
    The local council of Tzur Hadassah, a new residential community southwest of Jerusalem, recently provided a plot of land to Kehillat Tzur Hadassah, a three-and-a-half year-old congregation affiliated with the Israel Movement for Progressive Judaism (IMPJ). The congregation purchased a prefabricated structure it is now using for services and other activities. The understanding is that the land will eventually be used for a permanent structure. In addition, the congregation has received a Sefer Torah that was donated by Ann and Lenny Robinowitz (of Temple Shalom in Succasunna, New Jersey) in honor of their grandson's bar mitzvah. Rabbi Ada Zavidov is spiritual leader for the 45 families associated with the congregation. Kehillat Tzur Hadassah has a Web site, which can be found at http://www.geocities/tzurhad.

YOUNG ADULTS MARK WOMEN'S DAY IN HAIFA:
    The Young Adults' Forum of the IMPJ, along with the community center at Haifa's Leo Baeck educational complex and a number of women's groups, sponsored a happening this week to mark International Women's Day. The event included workshops on women's health, feminism in Judaism, and more. It was capped with a performance by standup comedian Nurit Hadar Fuerstein titled "Pulsa Dinurit" which dealt with the status of women in Orthodox and ultra-Orthodox society. "International Women's Day goes almost unnoticed in Israel," says Young Adults' Forum coordinator Na'ama Dafni, "and we sought to give it a higher profile in a way that's relevant to Judaism and Tikkun Olam." The Forum's activities are designed to bring post-army-age Israelis closer to Judaism and Jewish culture.

INFORMAL RUSSIAN-LANGUAGE BEIT MIDRASH OPERATING IN TWO ISRAELI CITIES:
    The IMPJ has instituted weekly Torah study classes for Russian speakers in Ashdod and Netanya, two areas with high concentrations of immigrants from the former Soviet Union (FSU). (See WUPJnews #66 for more on the Israeli Movement's Russian-language congregation in Ashdod.) Both programs have approximately 10 students, who meet for an hour and a half each week to study Torah and discuss the weekly portion....

IMMIGRANT CANTOR BRINGS "LOST" MUSIC FROM PALE OF SETTLEMENT:
    Some 2,000 items from a virtually priceless collection of Jewish music - which is still officially "off-limits" to Israeli scholars - are now in Israel on microfiche, thanks to Cantor Mila Mendelson of the Progressive congregation in Netanya. The collection was compiled in the early 20th century as part of the Jewish Ethnographic Expedition, which aimed to document the folkways of the Pale of Settlement. The musical component was "lost" until 1996, when researchers at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem learned that it was being stored at the Science Academy of Kiev. So far, Ukrainian authorities have refused to allow the researchers even to photocopy the material. Enter Mila Mendelson, a Ukrainian-born musician and theater artist. Prior to making aliya in 1997, Mendelson managed to photograph some 2,000 items from the collection during the course of a year of research on Jewish theater and musical sources. After arriving in Israel, she made contact with Rabbi Mira Raz of Congregation Netan-Ya, and soon became the congregation's cantor. The Israel Movement for Progressive Judaism helped underwrite the cost of developing the microfiche film, and Prof. Eli Schleifer, who teaches cantorial students at HUC-JIR/Jerusalem and has followed the Israeli efforts to gain access to the Kiev collection, says Mendelson "does not know how important and rare the material is that she has at home."
 

NEWS FROM THE FSU

SOCHNUT HELPING TO FUND PRE-CONVERSION COURSES IN FSU:
    The Jewish Agency is helping underwrite courses in Jewish Identity for non-Jews in the Moscow and Minsk areas who wish to convert to Judaism. According to Menachem Leibovic, Director General of World Union operations in Israel and the FSU, HUC-JIR/Jerusalem rabbinical student Chaim Ben-Ya'akov will coordinate the courses. Ben-Ya'akov currently serves on behalf of the World Union as a spiritual leader in his native Moscow and, with Zinovy Kogan, a stalwart of Progressive Judaism in Russia, as a representative of the Movement to the Russian Jewish Congress. Leibovic also said the Joint Distribution Committee has been helping defray the costs of refurbishing synagogues and holding activities for the Progressive Movement in Russia. Leibovic recently returned from a week-long visit to Progressive congregations and institutions in the Russian Republic.

MEET THE WORLD UNION'S MINSK-BASED RABBI, NELLY SHULMAN:
    St. Petersburg native Nelly (Kogan) Shulman was ordained at Leo Baeck College in London in July, 1999 - the first Russian rabbi to be ordained there. She is now the spiritual leader of Congregation Simcha in Minsk, where she served as a student rabbi-in-residence on behalf of the World Union. She is also considered the Chief Rabbi of the Progressive Movement of Belarus. While the 29-year-old Shulman says the Progressive Jews of Belarus tend to be older (with many of the younger Jews from the country's mostly small, provincial cities and towns having left for Israel or elsewhere), Belarus's Progressive youth movement is considered the be the strongest in the FSU. One of her goals is to establish a youth retreat center to impart Progressive Jewish values. Another goal is to establish a daily pre-school program for toddlers. Her dream, however, is to be given a building for use as a synagogue. "Not a single congregation in Belarus owns its building," she says. "When you have your own building, you are on the map."
 

INTERNATIONAL NEWS

GERMAN CONGREGATION CELEBRATES FIRST BAT MITZVAH:
    Inna Goldberg recently became the first bar or bat mitzvah of Judische Gemeinde Hameln (JGH), the World Union-affiliated congregation in the German town known to the world as Hamlin. Inna is the 15-year-old daughter of Russian immigrants. Best known for the story "The Pied Piper," Hameln had a small but vibrant Jewish community for some four centuries until the Holocaust; its synagogue was destroyed in Kristallnacht. Founded in 1997, JGH is the town's first post-war Jewish congregation. It is led by student rabbi Dr. Robert Ash, whose visits to the congregation are made possible by a grant from the World Union. Most of its 150 congregants are immigrants from the FSU. JGH provides a wide range of religious and social services, including holiday celebrations, Shabbat observance, life cycle ceremonies, a religious school offering a basic course in Judaism (taught in Russian) and adult education, a Jewish music group, German language classes, and various cultural activities. JGH's Web site can be viewed at http://www.jghreform.org.

JOINT APPEAL UNDERWAY IN AUSTRALIA:
    Australia's annual United Israel Appeal (UIA)/Progressive Jewish Trust campaign got underway last month with a speaking tour "down under" by Rabbi Joel Oseran, World Union Director of International Development and Program. The joint appeal allows Progressive Jews to earmark their UIA contributions for use by the Progressive Movement for the absorption of immigrants in Israel, or by the World Union for its programs in Belarus.... On his way to Australia, Oseran met with leaders of the United Jewish Congregation in Hong Kong, which for the second year is running a campaign to support the World Union's work in Israel and the FSU.

 


WUPJnews
29 March 2001 * 5 Nisan 5761

A REVIEW OF THE WORLD UNION FOR PROGRESSIVE JUDAISM'S 30TH INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION

MARCH 14-18, 2001, - WASHINGTON, D.C.
By Rabbi Joel Oseran
Director of International Development and Program

    For the first time in its 75 year history, the World Union for Progressive Judaism convened its biennial international convention in the United States. The WUPJ's 30th International Convention, which took place in Washington, D.C., March 14-18, brought together over 300 delegates from five continents. Program co-chairs were Ruth Cohen and Dolores Wilkenfeld. Jerry Tanenbaum served as chair of the local arrangements committee. The convention theme, "The WUPJ at 75: Achievements and Challenges," highlighted the unique history of Progressive Judaism during its formative period in Western Europe, and showcased the pioneering efforts of the Movement in Israel, the former Soviet Union (FSU), Germany, and other parts of the world.

    Acknowledging the fact that the convention was taking place for the first time in America, many speakers focused on the unparalleled growth and unique nature of Reform Judaism in the U.S. The delicate relationship between American Reform Judaism and Progressive-Liberal Movements worldwide was also explored, leading to the caution that the American "powerhouse" must never impose its will on the international movement, even though the lion's share of funding for the WUPJ comes from American sources. The convention certainly benefited from presentations by a large number of outstanding leaders of American Reform Jewry, adding to the overall appreciation of the American Movement's depth and quality.

    Another theme that was dominant in convention presentations was the centrality of Israel for our worldwide Movement. Speakers acknowledged the tremendous rate of progress of the Israeli Progressive Movement, even as the need to continue the struggle for religious rights for all Jewish streams in Israel was reinforced. The convention adopted a resolution that not only wished the new Sharon government well, but pressed it to support religious pluralism and rights for all Jewish streams.

    A critical problem facing a number of World Union constituent countries is the acute shortage of rabbis to fill congregational vacancies. Rabbinical positions remain unfilled in Australia, Europe, the FSU, Israel, South Africa, Latin America, South America and North America. Some measures are already being taken to address this challenge (e.g., the Geiger College in Germany, the project for rabbinical studies in the FSU, and others), but all agree that the World Union must take an active role in providing creative solutions for this most fundamental issue facing our worldwide Movement.

    The convention program included a number of small group break-out sessions on issues of critical importance to our constituencies - issues such as Jewish Education, advances in Jewish liturgy, social action, outreach and inclusion to special populations, the revitalization of synagogue music, and others. And for the first time in recent memory, there was an active young adult delegation comprising young leaders from throughout the world; the World Union Governing Body went on record in support of strengthening the critical place of young leadership within the WUPJ.

    In addition to acknowledging the WUPJ at 75, the convention also recognized the 125th anniversary of the Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion (HUC-JIR) and the important, mutually supportive relationship that has developed over the years between it and the World Union. Another special event was the convention tribute to the Women of Reform Judaism (WRJ) at a luncheon gathering titled "Empowering Women." Through the generosity of WRJ, rabbinical students at HUC-JIR and the Leo Baeck College have benefited from academic scholarships. In addition, WUPJ educational projects worldwide are assisted by WRJ.

    Delegates celebrated Shabbat evening with members of the Washington Hebrew Congregation, and Shabbat morning at a most special convention service using a new, multi-language service booklet edited especially for the occasion. The service was unique as well in that all Torah readers were lay leaders. At a chilly but heart-warming outdoor Havdalah ceremony at the Lincoln Memorial, delegates heard the story of Jewish life in Washington, D.C. (A post-convention visit to the Museum of the Holocaust afforded delegates the opportunity to experience one of the world's most important memorials to the Shoah.)

    The convention closed with tributes to outgoing World Union President Austin Beutel, for six outstanding years of leadership, and to incoming President Ruth Cohen. Adding to the historical component of the convention, Mrs. Cohen becomes the first Israeli, and only the second women, to serve as World Union President.

    The newly ratified Executive Board of the World Union is as follows:

    Notwithstanding the excellent formal presentations, perhaps the most enduring impact of the convention will be the personal relationships that were strengthened through the many networking opportunities a special event of this type provides. The World Union is indeed a worldwide family of co-religionists who often labor as a distinct minority facing tremendous obstacles. How good to know and feel the support of colleagues who share our burden and are committed to the same vision. Many of us departed Washington, D.C., enriched by the experience, and with a renewed sense of energy and determination to move forward. Mark your calendars now: Our 31st International Convention is tentatively scheduled for March 25-30, 2003, at our beautiful new Mercaz Shimshon facility in Jerusalem. Plans for that gathering are already underway!

Note: The text of major convention addresses will be posted on the WUPJ website:  <http://wupj.org>.
________________________________________________________________________
 

DAMAS VOLUNTARIAS CORNER

    Thanks to the Lev's and all the Sisterhood ladies and members of B'nei Israel, who made our Purim Festival a fun family day and a wonderful success. A special thanks to Alice, Eunice, Hilda, Sonia,. and Gonzalo,...and a very special thanks to Abraham and Ines Baum. Next year at the Lev's.

    Passover is coming and the Sisterhood will take a break and meet on Monday, May 16th, at 10:30 a.m. at the Synagogue. Would like to plan a Hospitality Tea to include the new women members. Please attend this important Sisterhood Board meeting.

    Thanks again to you all,

    Bonnie Fischer

   


OUTREACH -- KERUV AT B’NEI ISRAEL

by Jody Steiger de Bonilla
A non-Jew once came before the sage Shammai and said to him: "I wish to convert to Judaism. Please teach me all the Torah while I stand on one foot." Shammai pushed the man away with the builder’s measure he held in his hand.
The same man came before Hillel and repeated his request. Hillel said to him: "What is hateful to you, do not do to any person. That is the whole Torah. All the rest is commentary -- go and learn it!"
Babylonian Talmud, Shabbat 31a
    In Congregación B’nei Israel, we have a program called "Keruv". It deals with many issues, among which is that of welcoming others who wish to learn about Judaism. We have a year-long program that meets weekly -- "Introduction to Judaism". It is open to those who are seeking: non-Jewish family members who want to learn more about the religion of their relatives in order to better help them in their desire to maintain a Jewish home, those wishing to convert to Judaism, those along a spiritual path that seems to be leading them to Judaism, but to whom the need to study and learn is of utmost importance to know if this is truly the right path for them.

    In order to participate in this program, the perspective participant is interviewed individually, as well as asked to put into writing his reasons for wanting to study Judaism. Each individual case is studied and discussed by a commission of five members: two from the Ritual Committee, two from the Education Committee, and a representative of the Board of Directors of the Congregation. Often, the commission seeks the advise and guidance of our rabbinical mentors. Of utmost concern is the sincerity, seriousness and willingness of the individual to learn and participate in the life of Judaism. Upon acceptance into the program, the individual is made to understand that their is no contractual agreement. He is undergoing a program of study which may or may not lead to conversion. We can help people on their path towards learning; only a Rabbi can convert someone. The individuals pay for these classes, and often, in their own way, strive to support the synagogue as they can, whether it is by bringing food for the Oneg Shabbat, helping to build a sukkah, making private donations to the building fund.

    Just as in the Talmudic story of Shammai and Hillel, we have many who come to us seeking spiritual guidance. And as the non-Jew in the above quote from the Talmud, perhaps they ask in the wrong way, in a way to which we aren’t familiar, with strange words. It is not always easy to share with those who ask with different words. It is not always easy to treat others with the same respect which we hope to receive. Historically, it is almost understandable that some Jews respond warily to someone from a different background, but we are living in Costa Rica in the 21st century. And what we do speaks for who we are -- we teach by doing, by the way we live. If we wish to teach respect, we must live it, with action, not merely words.

    The tradition teaches that all human beings are created b’tzelem Elohim, in the image of God, and are therefore equal. "All men, regardless of race, religion, or nationality are equally God’s children, equally precious in His sight, equally entitled to justice and mercy at the hands of their fellows. Except by virtue of character and conduct, no man is better than any other." Rabbi Milton Steinberg in his book Basic Judaism reminds us: "Anyone may become a Jew; but no one has to do so in order to be saved, whether in this world or the next. The Tradition rules explicitly: ‘The righteous of all peoples have their share in the world to come’."

    The Hebrew word Keruv means "to draw near those who are far." Keruv as mitzvah is seen throughout the Tradition and Literature of Judaism:

- "The stranger who resides with you shall be to you as one of your citizens; you shall love him as yourself, for you were strangers in the land of Egypt: I the Lord am your God."
Leviticus 19: 33-34 (The Holiness Code)
- "The Holy One of Blessing said: The names of proselytes are beloved unto me like the wine of libation brought upon the altar."
Vayikra Rabbah
- "The Torah was given in public, openly, in a free place. Had it been given in the land of Israel, the Israelites could have said to the nations of the world, ‘you have no share in it.’ But since it was given in the wilderness, in a place free for all, everyone wishing to accept it could come and do so."
Mekilta
    This evening I went to see the movie "Chocolate". It is a lovely, magical story of a young woman and her daughter who come to a small French town to open a "chocolaterie", a chocolate shop. She is not married, doesn’t attend morning mass, dresses and decorates her home differently. Although she befriends many in the town, she is shunned by those who refuse to accept someone different into their midst. Fear, small-mindedness, narrowness of vision lead them to be perhaps like Shammai: they wish to push her away with a stick and have her leave town. Through a series of events, these same people are led to understand that they shouldn’t fear those who are different, rather they are urged to find the similarities which will allow them to be included, allow them to be respected and brought in, to become a part; they are taught to become tolerant, non-judgemental. And they acted like Hillel, who was able to bring someone in through patience and wisdom.

It isn’t always easy to share something we love with strangers. We are told to provide the stranger with sustenance -- with food and with clothing, and most importantly, with the sustenance of Torah, and in so doing we are brought closer to God.


JOKES OF THE MONTH:

The new teacher
    At the Henry Street Hebrew School, Goldblatt, the new teacher, finished. It was now time for the usual question period.
    "Mr. Goldblatt," announced little Joey, "there's somethin' I can't figger out."
    "What's that Joey?" asked Goldblatt.
    "Well accordin' to the Bible, the Children of Israel crossed the Red Sea, right?"
    "Right."
    "An' the Children of Israel beat up the Philistines, right?"
    "Er--right."
    "An' the Children of Israel built the Temple, right?"
    "Again you're right."
    "An' the Children of Israel fought the 'gyptians, an' the Children of Israel fought the Romans, an' the Children of Israel wuz always doin' somethin' important, right?"
    "So what's your question?"
    "What I wanna know is this," demanded Joey. "What wuz all the grown-ups doin?"
*************

    A church school supervisor asked little Johnny during Bible class who broke down the walls of Jericho. Little Johnny said, "I don't know, but it sure wasn't me!"
    The supervisor, taken aback by this lack of basic Bible knowledge, went to the school principal and related the whole incident.
    The principal said, "Look, I know little Johnny and his entire family very well and can vouch for them. If little Johnny said that he did not do it, then I believe that it is the truth."
    Even more appalled with the principal's lack of Bible knowledge, the inspector went to the regional Head of Education and related the whole story.
    After listening to the supervisor's story, he said, "I can't see why you are making such a big deal out of this; we'll get three quotations and get the darn wall fixed."


KID'S CORNER:

PESACH ACTIVITY

PROCLAIM LIBERTY THROUGHOUT THE LAND

From Pupil’s Activity Book for Days and Ways, by Hannah Grad Goodman

What does it mean?
Draw a line under the English word or phrase in column at right, which means the same thing as the Hebrew word.
 

Haggadah  A story – exodus – freedom 
Song of Songs  A nut game – One Kid – a book in the Bible
Pesach  Crisis – Let my people go! – Passover 
Omer  Measure – gallon – barley 
Chomets  Salted – leaven – pumpernickel 
Matso  Cracker – unleavened bread – clean 
B’dikas chomets  
 
Passover dishes – housecleaning – search for leaven
K’oro  Passover plate – nuts – salt water 
Elijah  Forerunner of the Messiah – wandering Jew – beggar 
Afikomon   Matso softened in water – dessert – prize
Mitzvo  Beginning of the month – good deed – kindness 
Addir Hu Megillah –  Who Knows One? – God of Might
Nison  Month in which Pesach comes – spring – nuts 
Charoses  Pharaoh – a Passover symbol – parsley 
Ma Nishtano  A prayer for dew – four questions – pilgrimage
Avodim Hoyinu  We were slaves – counting the omer – praise 

ANNOUNCEMENTS

TO ALL MEMBERS OF CONGREGATION B’NEI ISRAEL:
    The Board of Directors of the Congregation is happy to announce that as of this month, Tamara Scalone will be our congregation secretary. She will be helping with community communications, organizing files, supervising the maintenance and upkeep of the synagogue building along with other tasks.
    Tamara will be in the synagogue from 2:00 to 7:00 p.m. from Monday through Friday, and will be accepting payments for the synagogue and for the school.
    Please stop by to meet her and say hello!
    You can call the synagogue at 231-5243.
 


 
A SPECIAL WELCOME TO OUR NEW MEMBERS: And a very special welcome back home to returning members: Return to index


KOLEINU Bulletin
April 2001
Editor:  Inés Baum