B'nei Israel Congregation -  San José, Costa Rica


Previous Parashiot Commentaries

Parashah of the Week:   Saturday, October 9, 2004

              

BERESHIT 5765

 Genesis 1:1 - 6:8

 

THE BEGINNING -  Pablo Bien's Sermon on the occasion of his Bar Mitzvah

SERMON  Rabbi Daniela Szuster

On this Shabbat we begin again the Torah’s reading cycle, where we read one of the classic myths on Western culture.  There’s nobody in the Western world who doesn’t know the Bible story regarding the creation of man and Paradise.  They seem to be fundamental in the humankind’s collective conscience.

But today, through Chavah, we can hear the other voice of the story, the voice that usually is skipped and hidden.

If  your imagination allows me, I invite Chavah, mother of humankind, to give us some words on this Bereshit Shabbat.  With you, Chavah.

I, Chavah, Eve, Em Kol Chai, mother of every living being must tell you something about my life.  Since G-d created Adam and me, me and my daughters and my daughters' daughters had to suffer thousands of years of oppression, violence, servitude, and privation.  Human beings misinterpreted G-d’s will.  In the same Bible text it says: “And G-d created man in his image, in the image of G-d He created him; male and female He created them” (Genesis 1:27)

He not only created both in His image, which is hard to believe for some, but gave both the same mission:  “…Be fruitful and multiply, fill the earth and master it…” (Idem 1:28)

G-d dreamed of creating a woman and a man with the idea that together, with love and mutual comprehension, they could master the world.

But man wanted to equal the holy dream with the human dream.  With his desire for power, dominance, and control, not only did he ill treat other people because of their skin color or their beliefs, but even his own partner, mother of his children.

For centuries, my daughters were deprived of practicing their faith and religion in public, deprived of expressing their creativity, their philosophy, their thoughts.

For years, they had to follow orders from the other gender.  Years when the female voice was not heard nor valued.  Why?  Without reason.  Just because culture considered strength, power, and insensitivity as pillars of society.

Don’t talk about my little children who still suffer from violence, abuse and oppression.

For generations after generations they considered me and my daughters as seducers; tempting, chattering, weepers, and with little intelligence.

If you pay attention to the Bible text, I never seduced Adam to eat the fruit, but everywhere, in Arts, Literature, I’m seen as seducer.

As you well know, I ate the fruit.  I don’t know if you ever thought that fruit is the fruit of wisdom. It’s the fruit that made us different from the rest of the species, which don’t have conscience of themselves nor responsibility for their actions.

Thanks to that fruit  I ate we can differentiate good from evil.  At the moment, I understood the deep change it would bring for humankind to eat that fruit, and I didn’t want to leave Adam out.  I could have eaten it alone, but I believed it would be more appropriate to share the wisdom with my life partner.

I don’t know how this story would be if we had continued in that Paradise.  What I know is that it is a privilege to be a human being with ability to think, feel, distinguish, choose, dream, and know, all thanks to that fruit.

I could tell you many other things you don’t know, where History has turned its face.  I know you, Liberal Jews, have the ability to listen to the other voice, the wisdom not heard for centuries.  Don’t loose that ability because you could make a great contribution to humankind.

My daughters are still suffering of oppression and privation just for being daughters and not sons.

May G-d grant us the day when we value each human being for his/her qualities, actions and merits, and not because of color, gender, or age.

May G-d grant us the day when I, Chavah, as well as Adam, can be proud of our children.

May the day come when our children can respect, value each other, and live in harmony.

May the day come when all humankind can understand that G-d created woman and man in His image, and in both reside divinity.

 

 

***************

 

THE BEGINNING

Pablo Bien's Divrei Torah on ocassion of his Bar Mitzvah

 

        My Bar Mitzvah’s parashah is called Bereshit, it is the first one in the Torah.  This parashah explains the creation of the world and the first man.  After G-d created the earth He created the man, Adam.  After, He created the woman, Eve.  G-d forbid man to eat from the tree of good and evil and from the tree of life.

        One day the serpent convinced the woman to eat a fruit from the tree of good and evil.  She offered it to the man and he ate.  G-d called Adam and asked him where was he – I think it was to make him realize and confess that he’d ate of the good and evil tree.  He answered he was naked.   Maybe this answer has a double meaning.  First, Adam was confessing unto G-d, in a modest way, what he’d done.  Second, he felt ashamed because he already knew the truth about good and evil.   Adonai asked the man if he’d ate from the tree and immediately Adam blamed the woman for seducing him to eat.   I believe G-d got angry because Adam did not accept that he ate from the tree.  G-d asked Eve what she had done, and she had the same reaction as Adam, blamed the serpent.

        The serpent could have been set up to test man and woman.  Maybe after that G-d got angry.  Cursed the serpent and compelled it to drag on the earth.  Put hate between it and the woman maybe they won’t relate.  G-d punished the woman with pain bringing forth children and making her desire for her husband.  G-d could have put these punishments for woman because she offered the fruit to Adam.  To man, G-d cleared out very well the reasons for his punishment and condemned him to work the ground for eating with the sweat from his forehead.

        Man named his woman Eve (“Javah”) for being the mother of all living human beings.  Adonai gave them garments for clothing and put them out of Eden’s Garden so they won’t touch the tree of life and they’ll earn their food by working.

        I learned from this story that we should no be carried on by people who want to do wrong and disobey G-d.

        I want to thank very much Morah Hilda for all the teachings she gave me and for all the support on my preparation for this day.   I want to thank Morah Elena for being the person who taught me Hebrew for many years.   Rami and Daniela I want to thank for preparing me for this moment.  To my sister, thanks because she always helped me with what I couldn’t understand and being with me always.   And last, I want to thank my parents for their sacrifice to make me get to this moment.

  

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Last updated:   
October 25, 2004